Colleagues,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would like to thank the Brazilian G20 Presidency, and particularly Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, for taking the initiative of organizing this meeting in a spirit of cohesion and cooperation.
This year, we celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Bretton Woods Institutions, and the Secretary-General's Summit of the Future is being held. This is a unique opportunity to reaffirm the importance of the multilateral system, built around the United Nations, and to speed up its reform.
Despite imperfections, the existing system remains crucial in responding to the crises we face. It does however need to become fairer and more effective. There is no shortage of challenges: we have to fight poverty, inequalities and climate change. We need to prepare ourselves to respond to pandemics when they emerge.
These are ambitions championed by Brazil under its G20 Presidency, and which it will champion under its Presidency of COP30 in Belém. We share these ambitions.
The same spirit drives France's clear, long-standing and constant support for Security Council, with its belief that both its membership categories need expanding.
For 20 years we have been advocating better representation for Africa on the Security Council, including among the permanent members. That is key for the G4 model, and therefore for Brazil, whose aspirations to gain a permanent seat we support. France has moreover advocated for the G20 to invite the African Union to its meetings.
In this same spirit of responsibility, France and Mexico promote an initiative that requires no amendment of the Charter and that would allow responsible veto use, with a commitment not to use a veto in the event of mass atrocities. I welcome the fact that many States around this table already support our initiative, and I call on all those that want to bring about change to join us.
The General Assembly needs to be revitalized to make it more effective. It needs to guide us towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and respect for international law, humanitarian law and human rights.
We also need to listen to what it has already told us. In October 2022, 143 Member States at the General Assembly affirmed their support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. In February 2023, 141 States called for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine. That message is clear.
Reform should not be limited to the organs in New York. The international financial institutions also need an overhaul. We have managed to find additional financing from all available public and private sources. We will continue this effort, building on the momentum generated by the Paris Pact for Peoples and the Planet that has to date been endorsed by 62 States.
The Pact has produced tangible results. I have in mind the deployment of innovative mechanisms, such as climate-resilient debt clauses. A Global Solidarity Levies Task Force, co-chaired by France, Kenya and Barbados, is operational and meets regularly to draw up innovative proposals aimed at making the financial system fairer and more equitable. I also have in mind our debt-relief action for developing countries.
More specifically, the aspirations of developing countries need to be better addressed. That means they need to be better represented in these institutions. We have opened dialogue regarding a review of the shareholding of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the 17th General Review of Quotas of the IMF.
The World Trade Organization needs to be more effective in fighting protectionism and addressing new realities. We have all reached the same conclusion: our system needs to reconcile global trade and protection of the climate and biodiversity. So together, we need to develop rules and mechanisms that will make global trade and accelerator for the energy and ecological tradition worldwide.
I would like to finish by saying that through its Call for Action, the G20 is showing that it aspires to make reform of global governance a tangible reality, enabling effective collective action. France undertakes to contribute to this reform in a constructive spirit, against fragmentation, in accordance with rules, and for the good of all our people.
Thank you.